USGS releases National Landslide Damages and Losses
About the Database
The National Landslide Damages and Losses (NLDL) database was developed by extracting relevant U.S. landslide loss and damage information from a wide range of sources and compiling them within a consistent framework and database structure.
Sources of information on economic losses, fatalities, and key event characteristics include (but are not limited to) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Open-File reports, state and county hazard mitigation plans, state geological survey reports, risk assessments, and FEMA OpenFEMA data.
Database Overview
Database Size: 5,687 records from 131 sources
Coverage: Individual landslide events and groups of landslides across the United States
Data Includes: Event location, timing, landslide characteristics, damage and loss information (all dollar amounts adjusted for inflation)
Data Release Contents
The current version includes the following files:
- NLDL_V1.csv — National Landslide Damages and Losses database table
- NLDL_V1_References.txt — References file containing all source citations
- NLDL_ReadMe.txt — README file with workflow and quality-control details
- NLDL_DataDictionary.zip — Data dictionary ZIP file containing:
- NLDL_Framework.csv — Table of framework attributes
- NLDL_Glossary.pdf — Glossary of terms and definitions
- NLDL_ODOT_Integration.txt — Documentation describing integration of Oregon DOT data
- NLDL_FEMA_Integration.txt — Documentation describing integration of FEMA PDA and OpenFEMA data
- NLDL_FEMA_Table1.pdf — Table of FEMA PDAs and their mapped USGS loss types
- NLDL_Metadata.xml — Metadata file with complete technical documentation
Key Features
- Comprehensive Coverage: Each record corresponds to either an individual landslide event or a group of landslides
- Standardized Framework: All data compiled within a consistent database structure
- Inflation-Adjusted: All dollar amounts have been adjusted for inflation to enable temporal comparisons
- Multiple Data Sources: Integrates information from federal, state, and local sources
- Quality Controlled: Includes detailed workflow and quality-control documentation